House Vote 491: Sep 27, 2006 (109th Congress) H.R. 6166: Military Commissions Act of 2006 (Vote On Passage) Passed: On Passage: H R 6166 Military Commissions Act Related Bill: H.R. 6166: Military Commissions Act of 2006 Geographic Voting Pattern (see below for info) Cartogram Standard Projection Cartograms give an equal area in an image to an equal number of votes. Senate vote cartograms are shown with each state taking up an equal area (two votes each). For House votes, each congressional district takes up an equal area (one vote each). These images were created with the help of Michael Gastner's cartogram program. Totals Ayes: | 253 | (58%) | | Nays: | 168 | (39%) | | Not Voting: | 12 | (3%) | | Required: | 1/2 | Party Breakdown | Democrat | Republican | Independent | Aye | 34 | 218 | 0 | Nay | 160 | 7 | 1 | Absent | 7 | 5 | 0 | Votes Vote | District | Representative | Alabama | Aye | AL-1 | Bonner, Jo [R] | Aye | AL-2 | Everett, Terry [R] | Aye | AL-3 | Rogers, Michael [R] | Aye | AL-4 | Aderholt, Robert [R] | Aye | AL-5 | Cramer, Robert [D] | Aye | AL-6 | Bachus, Spencer [R] | Aye | AL-7 | Davis, Artur [D] | Alaska | Aye | AK-0 | Young, Donald [R] | Arizona | Aye | AZ-1 | Renzi, Rick [R] | Aye | AZ-2 | Franks, Trent [R] | Aye | AZ-3 | Shadegg, John [R] | Nay | AZ-4 | Pastor, Edward [D] | Aye | AZ-5 | Hayworth, John [R] | Aye | AZ-6 | Flake, Jeff [R] | Nay | AZ-7 | Grijalva, Raul [D] | Aye | AZ-8 | Kolbe, James [R] | Arkansas | Nay | AR-1 | Berry, Robert [D] | Nay | AR-2 | Snyder, Victor [D] | Aye | AR-3 | Boozman, John [R] | Aye | AR-4 | Ross, Mike [D] | California | Nay | CA-1 | Thompson, C. [D] | Aye | CA-2 | Herger, Walter [R] | Aye | CA-3 | Lungren, Daniel [R] | Aye | CA-4 | Doolittle, John [R] | Nay | CA-5 | Matsui, Doris [D] | Nay | CA-6 | Woolsey, Lynn [D] | Nay | CA-7 | Miller, George [D] | Nay | CA-8 | Pelosi, Nancy [D] | Nay | CA-9 | Lee, Barbara [D] | Nay | CA-10 | Tauscher, Ellen [D] | Aye | CA-11 | Pombo, Richard [R] | Nay | CA-12 | Lantos, Tom [D] | Nay | CA-13 | Stark, Fortney [D] | Nay | CA-14 | Eshoo, Anna [D] | Nay | CA-15 | Honda, Michael [D] | Nay | CA-16 | Lofgren, Zoe [D] | Nay | CA-17 | Farr, Sam [D] | Nay | CA-18 | Cardoza, Dennis [D] | No Vote | CA-19 | Radanovich, George [R] | Nay | CA-20 | Costa, Jim [D] | Aye | CA-21 | Nunes, Devin [R] | Aye | CA-22 | Thomas, William [R] | Nay | CA-23 | Capps, Lois [D] | Aye | CA-24 | Gallegly, Elton [R] | Aye | CA-25 | McKeon, Howard [R] | Aye | CA-26 | Dreier, David [R] | Nay | CA-27 | Sherman, Brad [D] | Nay | CA-28 | Berman, Howard [D] | Nay | CA-29 | Schiff, Adam [D] | Nay | CA-30 | Waxman, Henry [D] | Nay | CA-31 | Becerra, Xavier [D] | Nay | CA-32 | Solis, Hilda [D] | Nay | CA-33 | Watson, Diane [D] | Nay | CA-34 | Roybal-Allard, Lucille [D] | Nay | CA-35 | Waters, Maxine [D] | Nay | CA-36 | Harman, Jane [D] | No Vote | CA-37 | Millender-McDonald, Juanita [D] | Nay | CA-38 | Napolitano, Grace [D] | Nay | CA-39 | Sanchez, Linda [D] | Aye | CA-40 | Royce, Edward [R] | Aye | CA-41 | Lewis, Jerry [R] | Aye | CA-42 | Miller, Gary [R] | Nay | CA-43 | Baca, Joe [D] | Aye | CA-44 | Calvert, Ken [R] | Aye | CA-45 | Bono, Mary [R] | Aye | CA-46 | Rohrabacher, Dana [R] | Nay | CA-47 | Sanchez, Loretta [D] | Aye | CA-48 | Campbell, John [R] | Aye | CA-49 | Issa, Darrell [R] | Aye | CA-50 | Bilbray, Brian [R] | Nay | CA-51 | Filner, Bob [D] | Aye | CA-52 | Hunter, Duncan [R] | Nay | CA-53 | Davis, Susan [D] | Colorado | Nay | CO-1 | DeGette, Diana [D] | Nay | CO-2 | Udall, Mark [D] | Aye | CO-3 | Salazar, John [D] | Aye | CO-4 | Musgrave, Marilyn [R] | Aye | CO-5 | Hefley, Joel [R] | Aye | CO-6 | Tancredo, Thomas [R] | Aye | CO-7 | Beauprez, Bob [R] | Connecticut | Nay | CT-1 | Larson, John [D] | Aye | CT-2 | Simmons, Robert [R] | Nay | CT-3 | DeLauro, Rosa [D] | Aye | CT-4 | Shays, Christopher [R] | Aye | CT-5 | Johnson, Nancy [R] | Delaware | No Vote | DE-0 | Castle, Michael [R] | Florida | Aye | FL-1 | Miller, Jeff [R] | Aye | FL-2 | Boyd, F. [D] | Nay | FL-3 | Brown, Corrine [D] | Aye | FL-4 | Crenshaw, Ander [R] | Aye | FL-5 | Brown-Waite, Virginia [R] | Aye | FL-6 | Stearns, Clifford [R] | Aye | FL-7 | Mica, John [R] | No Vote | FL-8 | Keller, Ric [R] | Aye | FL-9 | Bilirakis, Michael [R] | Aye | FL-10 | Young, C. W. [R] | No Vote | FL-11 | Davis, James [D] | Aye | FL-12 | Putnam, Adam [R] | Aye | FL-13 | Harris, Katherine [R] | Aye | FL-14 | Mack, Connie [R] | Aye | FL-15 | Weldon, David [R] | Aye | FL-16 | Foley, Mark [R] | Nay | FL-17 | Meek, Kendrick [D] | Aye | FL-18 | Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana [R] | Nay | FL-19 | Wexler, Robert [D] | Nay | FL-20 | Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D] | Aye | FL-21 | Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R] | Aye | FL-22 | Shaw, E. [R] | Nay | FL-23 | Hastings, Alcee [D] | Aye | FL-24 | Feeney, Tom [R] | Aye | FL-25 | Diaz-Balart, Mario [R] | Georgia | Aye | GA-1 | Kingston, Jack [R] | Aye | GA-2 | Bishop, Sanford [D] | Aye | GA-3 | Marshall, James [D] | Nay | GA-4 | McKinney, Cynthia [D] | No Vote | GA-5 | Lewis, John [D] | Aye | GA-6 | Price, Tom [R] | Aye | GA-7 | Linder, John [R] | Aye | GA-8 | Westmoreland, Lynn [R] | Aye | GA-9 | Norwood, Charles [R] | Aye | GA-10 | Deal, Nathan [R] | Aye | GA-11 | Gingrey, John [R] | Aye | GA-12 | Barrow, John [D] | Aye | GA-13 | Scott, David [D] | Hawaii | Nay | HI-1 | Abercrombie, Neil [D] | Nay | HI-2 | Case, Ed [D] | Idaho | Aye | ID-1 | Otter, C.L. [R] | Aye | ID-2 | Simpson, Michael [R] | Illinois | Nay | IL-1 | Rush, Bobby [D] | Nay | IL-2 | Jackson, Jesse [D] | Nay | IL-3 | Lipinski, Daniel [D] | Nay | IL-4 | Gutierrez, Luis [D] | Nay | IL-5 | Emanuel, Rahm [D] | Aye | IL-6 | Hyde, Henry [R] | Nay | IL-7 | Davis, Danny [D] | Aye | IL-8 | Bean, Melissa [D] | Nay | IL-9 | Schakowsky, Janice [D] | Aye | IL-10 | Kirk, Mark [R] | Aye | IL-11 | Weller, Gerald [R] | Nay | IL-12 | Costello, Jerry [D] | Aye | IL-13 | Biggert, Judy [R] | Aye | IL-14 | Hastert, J. [R] | Aye | IL-15 | Johnson, Timothy [R] | Aye | IL-16 | Manzullo, Donald [R] | Nay | IL-17 | Evans, Lane [D] | Aye | IL-18 | LaHood, Ray [R] | Aye | IL-19 | Shimkus, John [R] | Indiana | Nay | IN-1 | Visclosky, Peter [D] | Aye | IN-2 | Chocola, Chris [R] | Aye | IN-3 | Souder, Mark [R] | Aye | IN-4 | Buyer, Stephen [R] | Aye | IN-5 | Burton, Dan [R] | Aye | IN-6 | Pence, Mike [R] | Nay | IN-7 | Carson, Julia [D] | Aye | IN-8 | Hostettler, John [R] | Aye | IN-9 | Sodrel, Michael [R] | Iowa | Aye | IA-1 | Nussle, James [R] | Nay | IA-2 | Leach, James [R] | Aye | IA-3 | Boswell, Leonard [D] | Aye | IA-4 | Latham, Thomas [R] | Aye | IA-5 | King, Steve [R] | Kansas | Nay | KS-1 | Moran, Jerry [R] | Aye | KS-2 | Ryun, Jim [R] | Aye | KS-3 | Moore, Dennis [D] | Aye | KS-4 | Tiahrt, Todd [R] | Kentucky | Aye | KY-1 | Whitfield, Edward [R] | Aye | KY-2 | Lewis, Ron [R] | Aye | KY-3 | Northup, Anne [R] | Aye | KY-4 | Davis, Geoff [R] | Aye | KY-5 | Rogers, Harold [R] | Aye | KY-6 | Chandler, Ben [D] | Louisiana | Aye | LA-1 | Jindal, Bobby [R] | Nay | LA-2 | Jefferson, William [D] | Aye | LA-3 | Melancon, Charles [D] | Aye | LA-4 | McCrery, James [R] | Aye | LA-5 | Alexander, Rodney [R] | Aye | LA-6 | Baker, Richard [R] | Aye | LA-7 | Boustany, Charles [R] | Maine | Nay | ME-1 | Allen, Thomas [D] | Aye | ME-2 | Michaud, Michael [D] | Maryland | Nay | MD-1 | Gilchrest, Wayne [R] | Nay | MD-2 | Ruppersberger, C.A. [D] | Nay | MD-3 | Cardin, Benjamin [D] | Nay | MD-4 | Wynn, Albert [D] | Nay | MD-5 | Hoyer, Steny [D] | Nay | MD-6 | Bartlett, Roscoe [R] | Nay | MD-7 | Cummings, Elijah [D] | Nay | MD-8 | Van Hollen, Christopher [D] | Massachusetts | Nay | MA-1 | Olver, John [D] | Nay | MA-2 | Neal, Richard [D] | Nay | MA-3 | McGovern, James [D] | Nay | MA-4 | Frank, Barney [D] | No Vote | MA-5 | Meehan, Martin [D] | Nay | MA-6 | Tierney, John [D] | Nay | MA-7 | Markey, Edward [D] | Nay | MA-8 | Capuano, Michael [D] | Nay | MA-9 | Lynch, Stephen [D] | Nay | MA-10 | Delahunt, William [D] | Michigan | Nay | MI-1 | Stupak, Bart [D] | Aye | MI-2 | Hoekstra, Peter [R] | Aye | MI-3 | Ehlers, Vernon [R] | Aye | MI-4 | Camp, David [R] | Nay | MI-5 | Kildee, Dale [D] | Aye | MI-6 | Upton, Frederick [R] | Aye | MI-7 | Schwarz, John [R] | Aye | MI-8 | Rogers, Michael [R] | Aye | MI-9 | Knollenberg, Joseph [R] | Aye | MI-10 | Miller, Candice [R] | Aye | MI-11 | McCotter, Thaddeus [R] | Nay | MI-12 | Levin, Sander [D] | Nay | MI-13 | Kilpatrick, Carolyn [D] | Nay | MI-14 | Conyers, John [D] | Nay | MI-15 | Dingell, John [D] | Minnesota | Aye | MN-1 | Gutknecht, Gilbert [R] | Aye | MN-2 | Kline, John [R] | Aye | MN-3 | Ramstad, James [R] | Nay | MN-4 | McCollum, Betty [D] | Nay | MN-5 | Sabo, Martin [D] | Aye | MN-6 | Kennedy, Mark [R] | Aye | MN-7 | Peterson, Collin [D] | Nay | MN-8 | Oberstar, James [D] | Mississippi | Aye | MS-1 | Wicker, Roger [R] | Nay | MS-2 | Thompson, Bennie [D] | Aye | MS-3 | Pickering, Charles [R] | Aye | MS-4 | Taylor, Gene [D] | Missouri | Nay | MO-1 | Clay, William [D] | Aye | MO-2 | Akin, W. [R] | Nay | MO-3 | Carnahan, Russ [D] | Nay | MO-4 | Skelton, Ike [D] | No Vote | MO-5 | Cleaver, Emanuel [D] | Aye | MO-6 | Graves, Samuel [R] | Aye | MO-7 | Blunt, Roy [R] | Aye | MO-8 | Emerson, Jo Ann [R] | Aye | MO-9 | Hulshof, Kenny [R] | Montana | Aye | MT-0 | Rehberg, Dennis [R] | Nebraska | Aye | NE-1 | Fortenberry, Jeffrey [R] | Aye | NE-2 | Terry, Lee [R] | Aye | NE-3 | Osborne, Thomas [R] | Nevada | Nay | NV-1 | Berkley, Shelley [D] | Aye | NV-2 | Gibbons, James [R] | Aye | NV-3 | Porter, Jon [R] | New Hampshire | Aye | NH-1 | Bradley, Jeb [R] | Aye | NH-2 | Bass, Charles [R] | New Jersey | Aye | NJ-1 | Andrews, Robert [D] | Aye | NJ-2 | LoBiondo, Frank [R] | Aye | NJ-3 | Saxton, H. [R] | Aye | NJ-4 | Smith, Christopher [R] | Aye | NJ-5 | Garrett, E. [R] | Nay | NJ-6 | Pallone, Frank [D] | Aye | NJ-7 | Ferguson, Michael [R] | Nay | NJ-8 | Pascrell, William [D] | Nay | NJ-9 | Rothman, Steven [D] | Nay | NJ-10 | Payne, Donald [D] | Aye | NJ-11 | Frelinghuysen, Rodney [R] | Nay | NJ-12 | Holt, Rush [D] | New Mexico | Aye | NM-1 | Wilson, Heather [R] | Aye | NM-2 | Pearce, Steven [R] | Nay | NM-3 | Udall, Tom [D] | New York | Nay | NY-1 | Bishop, Timothy [D] | Nay | NY-2 | Israel, Steve [D] | Aye | NY-3 | King, Peter [R] | Nay | NY-4 | McCarthy, Carolyn [D] | Nay | NY-5 | Ackerman, Gary [D] | Nay | NY-6 | Meeks, Gregory [D] | Nay | NY-7 | Crowley, Joseph [D] | Nay | NY-8 | Nadler, Jerrold [D] | Nay | NY-9 | Weiner, Anthony [D] | Nay | NY-10 | Towns, Edolphus [D] | Nay | NY-11 | Owens, Major [D] | Nay | NY-12 | Velazquez, Nydia [D] | Aye | NY-13 | Fossella, Vito [R] | Nay | NY-14 | Maloney, Carolyn [D] | Nay | NY-15 | Rangel, Charles [D] | Nay | NY-16 | Serrano, José [D] | Nay | NY-17 | Engel, Eliot [D] | Nay | NY-18 | Lowey, Nita [D] | Aye | NY-19 | Kelly, Sue [R] | Aye | NY-20 | Sweeney, John [R] | Nay | NY-21 | McNulty, Michael [D] | Nay | NY-22 | Hinchey, Maurice [D] | Aye | NY-23 | McHugh, John [R] | Aye | NY-24 | Boehlert, Sherwood [R] | Aye | NY-25 | Walsh, James [R] | Aye | NY-26 | Reynolds, Thomas [R] | Aye | NY-27 | Higgins, Brian [D] | Nay | NY-28 | Slaughter, Louise [D] | Aye | NY-29 | Kuhl, John [R] | North Carolina | Nay | NC-1 | Butterfield, George [D] | Aye | NC-2 | Etheridge, Bob [D] | Nay | NC-3 | Jones, Walter [R] | Nay | NC-4 | Price, David [D] | Aye | NC-5 | Foxx, Virginia [R] | Aye | NC-6 | Coble, John [R] | Aye | NC-7 | McIntyre, Mike [D] | Aye | NC-8 | Hayes, Robert [R] | Aye | NC-9 | Myrick, Sue [R] | Aye | NC-10 | Mchenry, Patrick [R] | Aye | NC-11 | Taylor, Charles [R] | Nay | NC-12 | Watt, Melvin [D] | Nay | NC-13 | Miller, R. [D] | North Dakota | Aye | ND-0 | Pomeroy, Earl [D] | Ohio | Aye | OH-1 | Chabot, Steven [R] | Aye | OH-2 | Schmidt, Jean [R] | Aye | OH-3 | Turner, Michael [R] | Aye | OH-4 | Oxley, Michael [R] | Aye | OH-5 | Gillmor, Paul [R] | No Vote | OH-6 | Strickland, Ted [D] | Aye | OH-7 | Hobson, David [R] | Aye | OH-8 | Boehner, John [R] | Nay | OH-9 | Kaptur, Marcy [D] | Nay | OH-10 | Kucinich, Dennis [D] | Nay | OH-11 | Jones, Stephanie [D] | Aye | OH-12 | Tiberi, Patrick [R] | Aye | OH-13 | Brown, Sherrod [D] | Nay | OH-14 | LaTourette, Steven [R] | Aye | OH-15 | Pryce, Deborah [R] | Aye | OH-16 | Regula, Ralph [R] | Nay | OH-17 | Ryan, Timothy [D] | No Vote | OH-18 | Ney, Robert [R] | Oklahoma | Aye | OK-1 | Sullivan, John [R] | Aye | OK-2 | Boren, Dan [D] | Aye | OK-3 | Lucas, Frank [R] | Aye | OK-4 | Cole, Tom [R] | Aye | OK-5 | Istook, Ernest [R] | Oregon | Nay | OR-1 | Wu, David [D] | Aye | OR-2 | Walden, Greg [R] | Nay | OR-3 | Blumenauer, Earl [D] | Nay | OR-4 | DeFazio, Peter [D] | Nay | OR-5 | Hooley, Darlene [D] | Pennsylvania | Nay | PA-1 | Brady, Robert [D] | Nay | PA-2 | Fattah, Chaka [D] | Aye | PA-3 | English, Philip [R] | Aye | PA-4 | Hart, Melissa [R] | Aye | PA-5 | Peterson, John [R] | Aye | PA-6 | Gerlach, Jim [R] | Aye | PA-7 | Weldon, W. [R] | Aye | PA-8 | Fitzpatrick, Michael [R] | Aye | PA-9 | Shuster, William [?] | Aye | PA-10 | Sherwood, Donald [R] | Nay | PA-11 | Kanjorski, Paul [D] | Nay | PA-12 | Murtha, John [D] | Nay | PA-13 | Schwartz, Allyson [D] | Nay | PA-14 | Doyle, Michael [D] | Aye | PA-15 | Dent, Charles [R] | Aye | PA-16 | Pitts, Joseph [R] | Aye | PA-17 | Holden, Tim [D] | Aye | PA-18 | Murphy, Tim [R] | Aye | PA-19 | Platts, Todd [R] | Rhode Island | Nay | RI-1 | Kennedy, Patrick [D] | Nay | RI-2 | Langevin, James [D] | South Carolina | Aye | SC-1 | Brown, Henry [R] | Aye | SC-2 | Wilson, Addison [R] | Aye | SC-3 | Barrett, James [R] | Aye | SC-4 | Inglis, Bob [R] | Aye | SC-5 | Spratt, John [D] | Nay | SC-6 | Clyburn, James [D] | South Dakota | Aye | SD-0 | Herseth, Stephanie [D] | Tennessee | Aye | TN-1 | Jenkins, William [R] | Aye | TN-2 | Duncan, John [R] | Aye | TN-3 | Wamp, Zach [R] | Aye | TN-4 | Davis, Lincoln [D] | Nay | TN-5 | Cooper, Jim [D] | Aye | TN-6 | Gordon, Barton [D] | Aye | TN-7 | Blackburn, Marsha [R] | Aye | TN-8 | Tanner, John [D] | Aye | TN-9 | Ford, Harold [D] | Texas | Aye | TX-1 | Gohmert, Louis [R] | Aye | TX-2 | Poe, Ted [R] | Aye | TX-3 | Johnson, Samuel [R] | Aye | TX-4 | Hall, Ralph [R] | Aye | TX-5 | Hensarling, Jeb [R] | Aye | TX-6 | Barton, Joe [R] | Aye | TX-7 | Culberson, John [R] | Aye | TX-8 | Brady, Kevin [R] | Nay | TX-9 | Green, Al [D] | Aye | TX-10 | McCaul, Michael [R] | Aye | TX-11 | Conaway, K. [R] | Aye | TX-12 | Granger, Kay [R] | Aye | TX-13 | Thornberry, William [R] | Nay | TX-14 | Paul, Ronald [R] | Nay | TX-15 | Hinojosa, Ruben [D] | Nay | TX-16 | Reyes, Silvestre [D] | Aye | TX-17 | Edwards, Thomas [D] | No Vote | TX-18 | Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D] | Aye | TX-19 | Neugebauer, Randy [R] | Nay | TX-20 | Gonzalez, Charles [D] | Aye | TX-21 | Smith, Lamar [R] | Aye | TX-23 | Bonilla, Henry [R] | Aye | TX-24 | Marchant, Kenny [R] | Nay | TX-25 | Doggett, Lloyd [D] | Aye | TX-26 | Burgess, Michael [R] | Nay | TX-27 | Ortiz, Solomon [D] | Aye | TX-28 | Cuellar, Henry [D] | Nay | TX-29 | Green, Raymond [D] | Nay | TX-30 | Johnson, Eddie [D] | Aye | TX-31 | Carter, John [R] | Aye | TX-32 | Sessions, Peter [R] | Utah | Aye | UT-1 | Bishop, Rob [R] | Aye | UT-2 | Matheson, Jim [D] | Aye | UT-3 | Cannon, Christopher [R] | Vermont | Nay | VT-0 | Sanders, Bernard [I] | Virginia | Aye | VA-1 | Davis, Jo Ann [R] | Aye | VA-2 | Drake, Thelma [R] | Nay | VA-3 | Scott, Robert [D] | Aye | VA-4 | Forbes, James [R] | Aye | VA-5 | Goode, Virgil [R] | Aye | VA-6 | Goodlatte, Robert [R] | Aye | VA-7 | Cantor, Eric [R] | Nay | VA-8 | Moran, James [D] | Nay | VA-9 | Boucher, Frederick [D] | Aye | VA-10 | Wolf, Frank [R] | No Vote | VA-11 | Davis, Thomas [R] | Washington | Nay | WA-1 | Inslee, Jay [D] | Nay | WA-2 | Larsen, Rick [D] | Nay | WA-3 | Baird, Brian [D] | Aye | WA-4 | Hastings, Doc [R] | Aye | WA-5 | Mcmorris, Cathy [R] | Nay | WA-6 | Dicks, Norman [D] | Nay | WA-7 | McDermott, James [D] | Aye | WA-8 | Reichert, Dave [R] | Nay | WA-9 | Smith, Adam [D] | West Virginia | Nay | WV-1 | Mollohan, Alan [D] | Aye | WV-2 | Capito, Shelley [R] | Nay | WV-3 | Rahall, Nick [D] | Wisconsin | Aye | WI-1 | Ryan, Paul [R] | Nay | WI-2 | Baldwin, Tammy [D] | Nay | WI-3 | Kind, Ronald [D] | Nay | WI-4 | Moore, Gwen [D] | Aye | WI-5 | Sensenbrenner, F. [R] | Aye | WI-6 | Petri, Thomas [R] | Nay | WI-7 | Obey, David [D] | Aye | WI-8 | Green, Mark [R] | Wyoming | Aye | WY-0 | Cubin, Barbara [R] | |